Indian States and Capitals: 28 States and 8 Union Territories (2023)

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In this article, we are going to learn the updated list of states and union territories of India. There are a total of 28 states and 8 union territories in India at present. The Indian states and Union Territories are very commonly asked as the General Awareness Questions in most of the competitive exams held all over the country. Here this post has covered the list of the Indian States, Union Territories, and their capitals.

India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Jun 2014 saw the formation of Telangana as the 29th state. However, in Oct 2019, the government split the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two new Union Territories named Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Furthermore, in Nov 2019, the government merged the two Union Territories to create Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Names of the Indian States and Capitals

There are 28 States in India at present. A chief minister is the elected head of state government. And the Governor is the chief executive of a State in India. The Governor is appointed by the President of India. India got its newest state as Telangana in June 2014, separated from Andhra Pradesh. Later In Oct 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised resulted in the formation of 2 new union territories named Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

The 28 states of India are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

List of the Indian states with capital

Sr.NoStates NameCapitalVehicle CodeFounded Date
1Andhra PradeshAmaravatiAP1 Nov 1956
2Arunachal PradeshItanagarAR20 Feb 1987
3AssamDispurAS26 Jan 1950
4BiharPatnaBR26 Jan 1950
5ChhattisgarhRaipurCG1 Nov 2000
6GoaPanajiGA30 May 1987
7GujaratGandhinagarGJ1 May 1960
8HaryanaChandigarhHR1 Nov 1966
9Himachal PradeshShimlaHP25 Jan 1971
10JharkhandRanchiJH15 Nov 2000
11KarnatakaBengaluruKA1 Nov 1956
12KeralaThiruvananthapuramKL1 Nov 1956
13Madhya PradeshBhopalMP1 Nov 1956
14MaharashtraMumbaiMH1 May 1960
15ManipurImphalMN21 Jan 1972
16MeghalayaShillongML21 Jan 1972
17MizoramAizawlMZ20 Feb 1987
18NagalandKohimaNL1 Dec 1963
19OdishaBhubaneswarOD26 Jan 1950
20PunjabChandigarhPB1 Nov 1956
21RajasthanJaipurRJ1 Nov 1956
22SikkimGangtokSK16 May 1975
23Tamil NaduChennaiTN26 Jan 1950
24TelanganaHyderabadTS2 Jun 2014
25TripuraAgartalaTR21 Jan 1972
26Uttar PradeshLucknowUP26 Jan 1950
27UttarakhandDehradun (Winter)
Gairsain (Summer)
UK9 Nov 2000
28West BengalKolkataWB1 Nov 1956

Name of union territories of india

There are 8 union territories in India at present. The President administers Union Territories through an Administrator appointed by him/her. In Oct 2019, the government reorganized the state of Jammu and Kashmir to create two new Union Territories called Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. In Nov 2019, the government merged the two Union Territories to form Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

The 8 union territories are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Delhi, Puducherry, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

List of the Indian Union Territories with Capitals

Sr.NoUnion Territories NamesCapitalVehicle CodeFounded on
1Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort BlairAN1 Nov 1956
2ChandigarhChandigarhCH1 Nov 1966
3Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & DiuDamanDD26 Jan 2020
4DelhiNew DelhiDL9 May 1905
5Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter)
JK31 Oct 2019
6LakshadweepKavarattiLA1 Nov 1956
7PuducherryPondicherryPY1 Nov 1954
8LadakhLehLD31 Oct 2019

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Name of the Indian states and capitals Image

Names of the Indian States and Capitals in Map

Indian states and capitals along with union Territories 

General FAQ about Indian States and Union Territories

How many states are there in India?

There are 28 States in India. India got its newest state as Telangana in June 2014, separated from Andhra Pradesh.

How many union territories are there in India?

India comprises eight Union Territories: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (merged UTs), Lakshadweep, Delhi, Puducherry, Ladakh, and Jammu and Kashmir (after the reorganization in 2019).

Which is the largest state in India in terms of area?

Rajasthan with 342,239 sq km is the largest state in India in terms of area.

Which is the smallest state in India in terms of area?

Goa with 3,702 sq km is the smallest state in India in terms of area.

Which is the most populated state in India?

Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India.

Which is the least populated state in India?

Sikkim is the least populated state in India.

which is the most populated union territories in India?

Delhi is the most populated union territory in India.

Which is the least populated union territories in India?

Lakshadweep is the least populated union territory in India.

Which is the most literate state in India?

Kerala is the most literate state in India.

Which is the least literate state in India?

Andhra Pradesh is the least literate state in India.

The number of states of India which have a coastline?

Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal are the 9 states of India which has a coastline.

The Indian state with the longest coastline?

Gujarat is the Indian state with the longest coastline.

The number of Union Territories which have a coastline?

4 Union territories have a coastline.

Which states of India either has an international boundary or a coastline?

Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Haryana are the 4 states of India which neither has an international boundary or a coastline.

Boundaries of Indian State

Which Indian states share a border with Pakistan?

Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Punjab are the three Indian states that share a border with Pakistan. In addition, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, newly formed union territories, also share borders with Pakistan.

Which states of India share a border with China?

Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh are the four states of India that share a border with China. Additionally, the newly formed union territory of Ladakh also shares borders with China.

Which Indian states share a border with Bangladesh?

West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are the 5 Indian states that share a border with Bangladesh.

Which states of India share a border with Nepal?

Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim are the 5 states of India that share a border with Nepal.

Which Indian states share a border with Bhutan?

Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh are the 4 Indian states that share a border with Bhutan.

Which states of India share a border with Myanmar?

Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram are the 4 states of India that share a border with Myanmar.