Metals Name in Hindi and English | धातुओं के नाम

The Hindi word for metal is धातु (Dhatu). Metals are widely used in our daily lives, from jewellery and utensils to electrical wires, buildings, vehicles and machinery.

If you are looking for metal names in Hindi and English, the table below contains the names of common metals that you are most likely to come across in everyday life.

Metal Names in Hindi and English

Note: Some names, such as aluminium, nickel and titanium, are commonly written in Hindi using a transliterated form of the English word. Traditional Hindi names are used where they are commonly recognized, such as सोना, चाँदी, ताँबा, लोहा, जस्ता, सीसा and पारा.

Common Metal Names and Their Uses

Gold – सोना

Gold is a valuable precious metal with a distinctive yellow colour. It is mainly used for jewellery and ornaments. It is also used in electronics and other specialized applications because it resists corrosion.

Silver – चाँदी

Silver is a shiny precious metal and an excellent conductor of electricity. It is commonly used for jewellery, ornaments, utensils and some electronic applications.

Copper – ताँबा

Copper is a reddish-brown metal and a very good conductor of electricity and heat. It is widely used for electrical wires, cables, plumbing and electrical equipment.

Iron – लोहा

Iron is one of the most widely used metals. It is used in construction, tools, machinery, vehicles and many industrial products. Iron is also the main base material used to make steel.

Aluminium – एल्युमिनियम

Aluminium is a lightweight metal that is resistant to corrosion. It is commonly used in doors and windows, utensils, packaging, vehicles, aircraft and electrical products.

Zinc – जस्ता

Zinc is commonly used to protect iron and steel from rust through galvanization. It is also used in batteries and in the production of metal alloys such as brass.

Lead – सीसा

Lead is a heavy and relatively soft metal. It has been used in batteries, radiation shielding and some industrial applications. Because lead can be harmful to health, its use is restricted in many products.

Tin – टिन

Tin is a soft metal that has good resistance to corrosion. It is used in solder, protective coatings and metal alloys.

Mercury – पारा

Mercury is unusual because it is liquid at room temperature. It was traditionally used in thermometers and some other instruments. Because mercury is toxic, many of its older applications have been replaced with safer alternatives.

Platinum – प्लैटिनम

Platinum is a rare and valuable metal that is highly resistant to corrosion. It is used in jewellery, laboratory equipment, industrial applications and catalytic converters.

Nickel – निकेल

Nickel is a hard metal with good resistance to corrosion. It is widely used in stainless steel, batteries, coins and other metal alloys.

Chromium – क्रोमियम

Chromium is a hard metal that provides excellent resistance to corrosion. It is an important component of stainless steel and is also used for chrome plating.

Titanium – टाइटेनियम

Titanium is strong, lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion. It is used in aircraft, medical implants, industrial equipment and some sports products.

Cobalt – कोबाल्ट

Cobalt is a hard metal used in rechargeable batteries, high-performance alloys and other specialized applications.

Manganese – मैंगनीज

Manganese is mainly used in the production of steel and other metal alloys. It helps improve the strength and other properties of steel.

Magnesium – मैग्नीशियम

Magnesium is a very lightweight metal. It is used in metal alloys, automotive components, electronics and other applications where reducing weight is important.

Tungsten – टंगस्टन

Tungsten is known for its exceptional hardness and very high melting point. It is used in specialized tools, electrical components and high-temperature applications.

Common Metal Alloys

Some familiar materials are not pure metals but alloys, which are made by combining metals with other elements.

Brass – पीतल

Brass is an alloy made mainly from copper and zinc. It is commonly used for fittings, taps, decorative items, musical instruments and household products.

Bronze – कांसा

Bronze is traditionally made mainly from copper and tin. It has been used for centuries to make statues, medals, utensils and various decorative objects.

Steel – इस्पात / स्टील

Steel is an alloy based mainly on iron and carbon. It is extensively used in buildings, bridges, vehicles, machinery, tools and infrastructure.

What Is Metal Called in Hindi?

Metal is called धातु (Dhatu) in Hindi.

The plural form can be written as धातुएँ or धातुओं, depending on the sentence.

Metal = धातु
Metals = धातुएँ / धातुओं

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