Birds are fascinating animals found in forests, gardens, wetlands, mountains and almost every part of the world. They come in different shapes, sizes and colours. While some birds are known for their beautiful feathers and singing abilities, others are admired for their speed, hunting skills and long-distance migrations.
Learning the names of different birds in English is useful for children and students who want to improve their vocabulary and learn more about nature.
Below is a list of 120+ bird names in English, including common Indian birds, water birds, birds of prey, pet birds and flightless birds.
20 Common Birds Name in English with Pictures
Here are 20 commonly known birds with their English names and pictures.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | House Sparrow |
| 2 | Rose-ringed Parakeet |
| 3 | Indian Peafowl (Peacock) |
| 4 | Rock Pigeon |
| 5 | House Crow |
| 6 | Common Myna |
| 7 | Indian Eagle-Owl |
| 8 | Common Kingfisher |
| 9 | White-throated Kingfisher |
| 10 | Asian Koel |
| 11 | Red-vented Bulbul |
| 12 | Spotted Dove |
| 13 | Indian Roller |
| 14 | Eurasian Hoopoe |
| 15 | Greater Coucal |
| 16 | Cattle Egret |
| 17 | Barn Swallow |
| 18 | Common Tailorbird |
| 19 | Black Drongo |
| 20 | Indian Pond Heron |

Different Types of Birds Name in English
Birds can be grouped into different categories based on their habitats, physical characteristics and feeding habits. Here are some examples of different bird species.
1. Water Birds Name in English
Water birds are commonly found near lakes, rivers, ponds, wetlands and coastal areas. Many of them have special adaptations that help them swim, catch fish or find food in shallow water.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Spot-billed Duck |
| 2 | Northern Pintail |
| 3 | Garganey |
| 4 | Bar-headed Goose |
| 5 | Greylag Goose |
| 6 | Mute Swan |
| 7 | Common Teal |
| 8 | Eurasian Wigeon |
| 9 | Little Grebe |
| 10 | Great Crested Grebe |
| 11 | Painted Stork |
| 12 | Asian Openbill |
| 13 | Black-headed Ibis |
| 14 | Eurasian Spoonbill |
| 15 | Spot-billed Pelican |
| 16 | Little Cormorant |
| 17 | Purple Swamphen |
2. Birds of Prey Name in English
Birds of prey are hunting birds that generally have strong feet, sharp talons and hooked beaks. They hunt other animals for food and often have excellent eyesight.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Black Kite |
| 2 | Brahminy Kite |
| 3 | Shikra |
| 4 | Crested Serpent Eagle |
| 5 | Changeable Hawk-Eagle |
| 6 | Steppe Eagle |
| 7 | Osprey |
| 8 | Peregrine Falcon |
| 9 | Common Kestrel |
| 10 | Laggar Falcon |
| 11 | Red-necked Falcon |
| 12 | Eurasian Marsh Harrier |
| 13 | Egyptian Vulture |
| 14 | White-rumped Vulture |
| 15 | Himalayan Griffon |
| 16 | Oriental Honey-buzzard |
| 17 | Short-toed Snake Eagle |
3. Pet and Ornamental Birds Name in English
Some bird species are commonly kept as companion birds because of their attractive colours, sounds and behaviour. Here are some well-known examples.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Budgerigar |
| 2 | Cockatiel |
| 3 | Peach-faced Lovebird |
| 4 | African Grey Parrot |
| 5 | Scarlet Macaw |
| 6 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw |
| 7 | Sulphur-crested Cockatoo |
| 8 | Zebra Finch |
| 9 | Canary |
| 10 | Java Sparrow |
| 11 | Gouldian Finch |
| 12 | Society Finch |
| 13 | Sun Conure |
| 14 | Green-cheeked Conure |
| 15 | Eclectus Parrot |
| 16 | Yellow-crowned Amazon |
| 17 | Diamond Dove |
Note: Whether a bird can be legally and responsibly kept as a pet depends on its species and local wildlife regulations. Many wild birds should remain in their natural habitats.
4. Flightless Birds Name in English
Flightless birds are birds that cannot fly. Although they have wings, their bodies have evolved for other activities, such as running, swimming and walking.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ostrich |
| 2 | Emu |
| 3 | Southern Cassowary |
| 4 | Northern Cassowary |
| 5 | Dwarf Cassowary |
| 6 | Greater Rhea |
| 7 | Lesser Rhea |
| 8 | North Island Brown Kiwi |
| 9 | Little Spotted Kiwi |
| 10 | Great Spotted Kiwi |
| 11 | Okarito Kiwi |
| 12 | Kakapo |
| 13 | Takahe |
| 14 | Weka |
| 15 | Guam Rail |
| 16 | Inaccessible Island Rail |
| 17 | Emperor Penguin |
| 18 | King Penguin |
5. Forest and Wild Birds Name in English
Forests and natural habitats are home to many beautiful and interesting bird species. Some live high in trees, while others search for food on the forest floor.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Great Hornbill |
| 2 | Malabar Pied Hornbill |
| 3 | Indian Grey Hornbill |
| 4 | Himalayan Monal |
| 5 | Cheer Pheasant |
| 6 | Grey Junglefowl |
| 7 | Red Junglefowl |
| 8 | Indian Pitta |
| 9 | Malabar Whistling Thrush |
| 10 | Asian Fairy-bluebird |
| 11 | Green Bee-eater |
| 12 | Blue-tailed Bee-eater |
| 13 | Chestnut-headed Bee-eater |
| 14 | Indian Paradise Flycatcher |
| 15 | Spotted Owlet |
| 16 | Great Spotted Woodpecker |
| 17 | White-bellied Woodpecker |
6. Small and Colourful Birds Name in English
Many small birds are known for their attractive feathers, distinctive calls and colourful appearances. Some are commonly seen in gardens, while others live in forests and grasslands.
| No. | Bird Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Purple Sunbird |
| 2 | Oriental Magpie-Robin |
| 3 | Wire-tailed Swallow |
| 4 | House Martin |
| 5 | Common Rosefinch |
| 6 | European Goldfinch |
| 7 | Blue Jay |
| 8 | European Robin |
| 9 | Common Nightingale |
| 10 | White Wagtail |
| 11 | Oriental White-eye |
| 12 | Fire-tailed Sunbird |
| 13 | Scarlet Minivet |
| 14 | Verditer Flycatcher |
| 15 | Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher |
| 16 | Purple-rumped Sunbird |
| 17 | Crimson Sunbird |
10 Interesting Facts About Birds
Birds have many interesting features and abilities. Here are ten facts worth knowing.
- Ostrich: The ostrich is the largest living bird in the world and can run at impressive speeds.
- Bee Hummingbird: It is the smallest living bird species in the world.
- Peregrine Falcon: It is the fastest animal in the world during its high-speed hunting dive.
- Hummingbird: Hummingbirds can fly backwards, which is unusual among birds.
- Penguin: Penguins cannot fly, but their wings help them swim underwater.
- Flamingo: Flamingos get their pink colour from pigments called carotenoids in their food.
- Woodpecker: Woodpeckers have specialised adaptations that help protect their bodies while repeatedly pecking tree trunks.
- Albatross: Albatrosses are famous for their ability to travel long distances over the ocean.
- Feathers: Birds are the only living animals that have feathers.
- Migration: Many bird species travel thousands of kilometres between their breeding and feeding grounds.
Frequently Asked Questions About Birds
Sparrow, Parrot, Peacock, Pigeon, Crow, Myna, Eagle, Owl, Duck and Kingfisher are ten commonly known bird names.
The ostrich is the largest living bird in the world. It is native to Africa and is known for its long legs and powerful running ability.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest living bird species. It is native to Cuba and is known for its tiny body and rapid wing movements.
Ostriches, emus, cassowaries, kiwis and penguins are some examples of flightless birds.
Hummingbirds are known for their ability to fly backwards. Their specialised wing movements allow them to hover and move in different directions.
Birds are warm-blooded vertebrates. They have feathers, beaks, two wings and two legs. Most birds lay eggs, and many species can fly.